21: Phasing and Design Options


CHAPTER 21
Phasing and Design Options


Of all the projects I have been involved with over the years, I can remember only a handful that didn’t involve some kind of existing condition. It would be nice if we could find a giant, flat field on which to construct our buildings, but those projects are few and far between.



  • Managing project phasing
  • Examining graphic overrides
  • Creating design options

Managing Project Phasing


The term phasing in Revit is often taken literally and can be confused with construction sequencing. When we talk about phasing in the context of how Revit views it, we’re talking about adding new construction to an existing building, and demolishing the existing structure. Although you can use Revit to track all aspects of construction, the base use and purpose of phasing is dealing with existing conditions.


The first section of this chapter will focus on the setup of your phasing scheme. By default, Revit Architecture provides two phases: Existing and New Construction. As it stands, everything you’ve placed into your model for the last 20 chapters has been exclusively on the New Construction phase. You’ll now alter that.


I’ve seen this scenario played out more times than I’d like. People get Revit, build a model, and then start clicking the Demolish button found on the Phasing panel on the Manage tab (see Figure 21.1). Yes, doing so forces hidden lines, and now you’re demolishing walls that were constructed in the same phase that they’re being removed. You can’t do that!


With some practice, and by following the procedures in this chapter, you’ll be able to swing that hammer all you want. But for now, to get started, go to the book’s web page at www.sybex.com/go/revit2012ner. From there, you can browse to Chapter 21 and find the file called NER-32.rvt. (If you prefer, you can follow along with your own model as well.)


The objective of the following procedure is to create a Demolition phase and insert it between the Existing phase and the New Construction phase. Follow along:



  1. 1. On the Manage tab, click the Phases button on the Phasing panel, as shown in Figure 21.1.
    f2101.tif

    FIGURE 21.1 Clicking the Phases button


  2. 2. In the Phasing dialog, click the number 1. This is the control for the Existing phase row.
  3. 3. To the right of the dialog is the Insert section. Click the After button.
  4. 4. Rename the phase that is now in the middle to Demolition, as shown in Figure 21.2.
    f2102.tif

    FIGURE 21.2 Adding the Demolition phase


  5. 5. Click OK.
  6. 6. Make sure you’re in Level 1. On the View tab, click Duplicate View images Duplicate View, as shown in Figure 21.3.
    f2103.tif

    FIGURE 21.3 Duplicating the view


  7. 7. Right-click the new view, and rename it Level 1 Demolition.
  8. 8. Open the Level 1 Demolition plan.
  9. 9. In the Properties dialog, scroll down to Phasing, and change Phase to Demolition, as shown in Figure 21.4.
  10. 10. Zoom in on the East Entry, specifically where the ramp is entering the building to the south, as shown in Figure 21.5.
    f2104.tif

    FIGURE 21.4 Changing the phase to Demolition


  11. 11. Type WT. Doing so tiles the current views you have open. Make sure one of them is the 3D view.
  12. 12. Select the entire south ramp, floor slab, railings, and framing, as shown in Figure 21.5. Make sure you select the structural framing system that is spacing the beams for the canopy roof, and not the beams themselves.
  13. 13. In the Properties dialog, set Phase Created to Existing and Phase Demolished to Demolition, as shown in Figure 21.5.
  14. 14. Go to the Level 1 Floor Plan (not the demolition).
  15. 15. Change Phase Filter to Show Complete. The ramp should disappear. No sense living in the past. Notice that the demolition plan shows the items on a demo line type. Who needs layers, right?
  16. 16. Go back to the Level 1 plan, and select the two doors and walls shown in Figure 21.6.
  17. 17. Set Phase Created to Existing.
  18. 18. Select the doors, and set Phase Demolished to Demolition. Revit removes the doors and infills the openings, as shown in Figure 21.7. (It’s understood that the entire building should be existing. This is an example of how Revit behaves during the phasing process.)
f2105.tif

FIGURE 21.5 Setting the demolition

f2106.tif

FIGURE 21.6 You no longer need these doors.


Examining Graphic Overrides


After you’ve changed the phasing of an object’s creation and demolition, Revit magically puts everything on the correct display. Well, as magical as it seems, there are some features driving this display. Let’s take a look at them:



  1. 1. Click the Phasing button on the Manage tab.
  2. 2. Click the Graphic Overrides tab.
    f2107.tif

    FIGURE 21.7 The completed phasing


  3. 3. For the Lines column under the Cut heading, click the button that displays a shaded line, as shown in Figure 21.8.
  4. 4. Click the Color button.
  5. 5. Change the shading of the line to 75, 75, 75 as shown in Figure 21.8.

Another function of Revit that we need to venture into is similar to phasing but has an entirely different meaning when it comes to tracking aspects of a project. This functionality is called design options.


Creating Design Options


Revit is equipped with the functionality to allow you to model different options in one model, better known in the design world as bid alternates. The great thing about how Revit handles this functionality is that any alternate design is never (or at least, is seldom) a completely new structure. Some items are in more than one option. Revit lets you keep like items intact while creating new or different items that belong to different options. This creates a situation in which you only need to model the common items once, so you can focus on the alternates.

f2108.eps

FIGURE 21.8 Making the existing shading darker


That being said, there is a lot to be added to this functionality in future versions of Revit. To start adding and implementing Design Options, follow the preceding steps.



  1. 1. On the Manage tab, click the Design Options button, as shown in Figure 21.9.
    f2109.tif

    FIGURE 21.9 Clicking the Design Options button


  2. 2. In the Design Options dialog, click the New button under Option Set.
Aug 3, 2021 | Posted by in Building and Construction | Comments Off on 21: Phasing and Design Options
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