and Glossary



ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY


Acronyms


ACL Access control list


ACM AWS Certificate Manager


AES Advanced Encryption Standard


ALB Application load balancer


Amazon SWF Amazon Simple Workflow Service


AMI Amazon Machine Image


ASG Auto Scaling group


AWS Amazon Web Services


AZ Availability zone


BGP Border Gateway Protocol


CAA Certification authority authorization


CDN Content delivery network


CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing


CJIS Criminal justice information services


CLI Command-line interface


CNAME Canonical name record


CRR Cross-regional replication


CSA Cloud Security Alliance


CSM Cloud security model


CSV Comma-separated values


DBMS Database management system


DDL Data Definition Language


DDoS Distributed denial of service


DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol


DIACAP DoD Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process


DML Data Manipulation Language


DMS Database Migration Service


DoD Department of Defense


EC2 Elastic Compute Cloud


ECS EC2 Container Service


EIP Elastic IP address


EKS Elastic Kubernetes Service


ELB Elastic load balancing


ENI Elastic Network Interface


ERP Enterprise resource planning


ETL Extract, transform, and load


FedRAMP Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program


FERPA Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act


FIFO First in, first out


FIPS Federal Information Processing Standards


FISMA Federal Information Security Management Act


GPU Graphics processing unit


HA High availability


HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act


HTML Hypertext Markup Language


HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol


HTTPS HTTP Secure


HVM Hardware virtual machine


IaaS Infrastructure as a Service


IAM Identity and Access Management


ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol


IoT Internet of Things


IP Internet Protocol


ISAE International Standard on Assurance Engagements


ISO International Organization for Standardization


ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations


JDBC Java Database Connectivity


JSON JavaScript Object Notation


KMS Key Management Service


LAMP stack Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP (LAMP) stack


MAC Media Access Control address


MFA Multifactor authentication


MPAA Motion Picture Association of America


MTCS Multi-Tier Cloud Security


MX Mail exchange record


NAPTR Name authority pointer record


NAT Network Address Translation


NFS Network File System


NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology


NLB Network load balancer


NS Name server record


ODBC Open Database Connectivity


OLAP Online analytical processing


OLTP Online transaction processing


PaaS Platform as a Service


PCI Payment Card Industry


PHP Hypertext Preprocessor


PIOPS Provisioned input/output operations per second


PTR Pointer record


PV Paravirtual


RDBMS Relational database management system


RDS Relational Database Service


REST Representational State Transfer


RPM Revolutions per minute


S3 Simple Shared Storage


S3-IA Simple Shared Storage Infrequent Access


S3-RR Simple Shared Storage Reduced Redundancy


SaaS Software as a Service


SAML Security Assertion Markup Language


SDK Software development kit


SES Simple Email Service


SMS Server Migration Service


SNS Simple Notification Service


SOA Start of authority record


SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol


SOC Service Organization Control


SPF Sender policy framework


SQL Structured Query Language


SQLi SQL injection


SQS Simple Queue Service


SSAE Standards for Attestation Engagements


SSD Solid-state drive


SSH Secure Shell


SSL Secure Sockets Layer


SSO Single sign-on


STS Security Token Service


TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/Internet Protocol (IP)


TDE Transparent Database Encryption


TLS Transport Layer Security


UDP User Datagram Protocol


VPC Virtual private cloud


VPG Virtual private gateway


VPN Virtual private network


WAF Web Application Firewall; Well-Architected Framework


webACL Web access control list


WORM Write once, read many


XML Extensible Markup Language


XSS Cross-site scripting


Glossary


AAAA An IPv6 address record.


Amazon Athena A serverless, interactive query service that enables users to easily analyze data in Amazon S3 using standard SQL.


Amazon Aurora Amazon’s relational database built for the cloud. It supports two open source RDBMS engines: MySQL and PostgreSQL.


Amazon CloudFront The global content delivery network (CDN) service of AWS.


Amazon CloudSearch A fully managed web service for search solutions.


Amazon CloudWatch A monitoring service for AWS cloud resources.


Amazon Cognito A service that lets you manage users of your web and mobile apps quickly.


Amazon DocumentDB A fully managed document database service.


Amazon DynamoDB Amazon’s NoSQL database.


Amazon ElastiCache A service that helps in deploying an in-memory cache or data store in the cloud.


Amazon Elasticsearch Service A fully managed web service that hosts Elasticsearch clusters in the AWS cloud.


Amazon EMR A managed hosted Hadoop framework in the cloud.


Amazon Glacier Amazon’s archival storage.


Amazon Glue A fully managed extract, transform, and load (ETL) service.


Amazon GuardDuty A threat detection service.


Amazon Inspector Identifies the security vulneraries in your application.


Amazon Keyspaces A fully managed Apache Cassandra–compatible database service.


Amazon Kinesis A service that allows you to ingest real-time data.


Amazon Lex A full service for building chatbots.


Amazon Lightsail A simple virtual private server (VPS) solution in the cloud.


Amazon Macie Classifies your data.


Amazon MSK A fully managed Apache Kafka infrastructure.


Amazon Neptune A fast, reliable graph database built for the cloud.


Amazon Polly A fully managed service that converts text into lifelike speech.


Amazon QLDB A fully managed ledger database.


Amazon QuickSight A fully managed business analytics service.


Amazon Rekognition A fully managed image recognition service.


Amazon SageMaker A fully managed machine learning service.


Amazon VPC Flow Logs Used to capture information about the IP traffic going to and from network interfaces in your VPC.


API Gateway A fully managed service to create, publish, maintain, monitor, and secure APIs at any scale.


archive Where data is stored in Amazon Glacier.


Auto Scaling A technology used by AWS to scale up and scale down EC2 instances.


AWS App Mesh Helps monitor, control, debug, and trace communications between services.


AWS Backup Centrally manages and automates backups across AWS services.


AWS Batch A service that enables users to efficiently run hundreds of thousands of batch computing jobs on AWS.


AWS CloudFormation A tool for deploying AWS resource stacks.


AWS CloudHSM A hardware-based key storage for regulatory compliance.


AWS CloudTrail A managed service that records AWS API calls.


AWS CodeBuild A fully managed build service that builds and compiles source code.


AWS CodeCommit A fully managed service through which you can host any private Git repository.


AWS CodeDeploy A fully managed service that automates code deployments to any instance.


AWS CodePipeline A fully managed continuous integration and continuous delivery service.


AWS Config A fully managed service that helps to track configuration change.


AWS Device Farm Service for testing mobile devices.


AWS Elastic Beanstalk A service used to run and manage web apps.


AWS Global Accelerator Improves the availability and performance of your applications for global users.


AWS Greengrass A managed service for running IoT applications in the AWS cloud.


AWS Lake Formation Quickly sets up data lakes in AWS.


AWS Lambda Enables you to run code without provisioning or managing any servers or infrastructure.


AWS Marketplace An online store where you can buy software that runs on AWS.


AWS Mobile Hub A web service for deploying mobile applications.


AWS OpsWorks A configuration management service that provides managed instances of Chef and Puppet.


AWS Organizations Provides policy-based management for multiple AWS accounts.


AWS Outposts Runs AWS services on premises.


AWS Personal Health Dashboard It provides a personalized view of AWS service health.


AWS Secrets Manager Manages secrets in AWS.


AWS Shield Protects against DDoS attack.


AWS Step Functions The visual workflow service of AWS.


AWS Systems Manager Gives you visibility and control of your infrastructure on AWS.


AWS Trusted Advisor An online resource to help you reduce cost, increase performance, and improve security by optimizing your AWS environment.


bucket Container for storing objects in Amazon S3.


Direct Connect Using Direct Connect you can establish private, dedicated network connectivity from your data center to AWS.


Directory Service Directory service built on Microsoft Active Directory in the cloud.


DLQ A dead-letter queue lets you set aside and isolate messages that can’t be processed correctly to determine why their processing didn’t succeed.


EC2 Image Builder Builds and maintains secure images.


EC2-Classic The original release of Amazon EC2.


edge location Used to serve content to end users.


Elastic Block Storage (EBS) Provides persistent block storage for EC2 instances.


Elastic File System (EFS) Provides a shared file system for EC2.


fleet A collection of EC2 servers.


IG Internet gateway, a component of VPC that allows your VPC to communicate with the Internet.


instance An EC2 server is also referred to as an instance.


instance store Local storage in EC2 server.


inventory List of Glacier archives.


network access control list (NACL) This acts as a firewall at the subnet level.


point of presence (POP) This is also known as an edge location.


Redshift Amazon Redshift is a fully managed petabyte-scale data warehouse service.


region An AWS region is a unique geography in the world where AWS data centers are hosted.


root user Owner of the AWS account.


root volume Instance root device contains the image that is used to boot the instance.


Route 53 Domain Name System (DNS) web service.


route table Table consisting of routes that determine where the traffic is directed.


security group Firewall for EC2 instance.


Serverless Application Repository A managed repository for serverless applications.


service level agreement (SLA) This is a commitment between a service provider and a client.


Snowball/Snowball Edge Amazon-owned network-attached storage (NAS) devices, used to ship customer data to AWS.


Snowmobile Exabyte-scale data transfer service.


SRV A service record locator.


storage gateway A service that helps to seamlessly integrate on-premise storage with AWS cloud storage.


subnet Logical subdivision of an IP network.


TXT A text record.


vault Like a safe deposit box or locker in Amazon Glacier where archives are stored.


VPN CloudHub Used to create multiple AWS hardware VPN connections.

Aug 1, 2021 | Posted by in Building and Construction | Comments Off on and Glossary
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